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Paul Raymond (15 November 1925 – 2 March 2008), born Geoffrey Anthony Quinn, was an English publisher, club owner, and property developer.〔 After opening the UK's first strip club, Raymond became very wealthy, buying property on a large scale and launched Paul Raymond Publications with the soft-porn magazine ''Men Only'', soon followed by ''Escort'', ''Club International'', ''Mayfair'' and many other titles.〔 He was starting to hand over control to his daughter Debbie when she died of a heroin overdose in 1992, after which he became a recluse.〔 ==Life and career== Born and raised in Liverpool, the family was abandoned by the father (a haulage contractor) when he was five. He also attended St. Francis Xavier's College.〔Dennis Barker (Obituary: Paul Raymond ), ''The Guardian'', 3 March 2008〕 The outbreak of World War II prompted relocation to Glossop, Derbyshire, where he was educated by the Irish Christian Brothers. Leaving school at 15, he was a Manchester Ship Canal office boy before taking up the drums with dance bands.〔(Obituary: Paul Raymond ), ''Daily Telegraph'', 3 March 2008〕 Feigning a heart condition, he avoided imprisonment for evading National Service instead served as a switchboard operator and bandsman all the while a self-confessed spiv selling nylons and petrol coupons on the black market.〔(Obituary: Paul Raymond ), ''The Times'', 3 March 2008〕 His name change occurred when, at 22, he attempted a show business career as a mind-reader on Clacton pier.〔(''The Real Paul Raymond'' ), Channel 4 publicity〕 The Lord Chamberlain's Office controlled what was allowed on theatre stages and ruled that nudes could not move so when he toured with a show featuring nudes they were presented as statues, which moved about the stage on podiums;〔Jenny Booth ("Paul Raymond, porn baron who became 'the King of Soho', is dead", ) ''The Times'', 3 March 2008〕 Raymond's preference, in this context, was for women between 18 and 30 year's old, 5 feet 8 inches tall and with a chest measurement of no more than 36 inches. The reason for the latter provision, Raymond explained, was that "I wouldn’t like to embarrass my customers".〔 {subscription required)〕 He also circumvented the authority of the Lord Chamberlain's powers in 1958 when he opened the Raymond Revuebar strip club as a private club〔 in the former Doric Ballroom in Soho's Walker's Court.〔Catharine Arnold (Review: "Members Only: The Life and Times of Paul Raymond by Paul Willetts" ), ''The Observer'', 5 September 2010〕 He had been unimpressed with the first legal strip club in Soho, believing he could do better.〔 Within two years, Raymond's Revuebar had 45,000 members.〔Amol Rajan ("Paul Raymond, the king of the Soho sex trade, dies aged 82" ), ''The Independent'', 4 March 2008〕 He also bought the freehold of his venue for £14,000 within a year or two, the beginnings of his property portfolio in Soho.〔 According to Raymond's biographer, Paul Willetts, Raymond's Revuebar initially attracted a "chic clientele", including the actor John Mills and comedian Peter Sellers.〔Paul Willetts ("Why Paul Raymond, the porn king of Soho, was a hero" ), ''Daily Telegraph'', 1 September 2010〕 The seedy reputation of the club led to regular clashes with the authorities about show content.〔 In 1961, Raymond was fined £5,000 following a magistrate's decision that permitting members to ring the Ding Dong Girl's bells constituted an "unruly house".〔 There was also the issue about an on stage performer swallowing a snake earning the an official reputation as "filthy, disgusting and beastly".〔 Raymond first moved into publishing in 1964 when he launched the men's magazine ''King'', but it ceased publication〔 after two issues.〔 In 1971, he took over the adult title ''Men Only''; his other magazines eventually included ''Razzle'' and ''Mayfair''. Among the models featured in his magazines were Fiona Richmond, who became Raymond's girlfriend towards the end of his marriage to Jean Bradley (1951–74).〔 On 22 January 1967, Raymond was initiated into the Grand Order of Water Rats for his contribution to entertainment in the UK. In 1974, he purchased the lease on the Windmill Cinema and returned it to the original name, the Windmill Theatre. Other theatres controlled by Raymond included the Whitehall Theatre where the sex comedy ''Pyjama Tops'' ran for more than five years along with several sequels,〔 and the Royalty Theatre. Raymond diversified, investing millions into buildings and other property, especially in Soho starting in the 1970s,〔Simon Sheridan & Pierre Perrone (Obituary: Paul Raymond, ) ''The Independent'', 5 March 2008〕 through his company, Soho Estates.〔(Property and porn ), Property Week, 3 November 2000〕 During 1977, he was buying one Soho freehold each week, and also acquired property in Chelsea, Kensington and Hampstead.〔 He was a frequent name on lists of the UK's wealthy reportedly with an estimated £650 million by the time of his death (one associate claimed the estate was worth billions),〔Ben Laurance and Martin Tomkinson ("Paul Raymond heirs to clean up in Soho" ), ''The Sunday Times'', 9 March 2008〕 and ''Forbes'' placed him on its list of US dollar billionaires.〔(#1014 Paul Raymond ), ''Forbes'', 5 March 2008〕 Often dubbed by the press 'King of Soho'. He was the target of two extortion attempts,〔Paul Willetts ("Letter: Give us the money – and two tickets to Pyjama Tops", ) ''The Guardian'', 30 October 2010〕 released Metropolitan Police papers in October 2010 disclosed. The second attempt, presumed the IRA, were decorators threatening Raymond with bombing and shooting.〔Stephen Bates ("Paul Raymond and Bob Guccione were threatened with blackmail", ) ''The Guardian'', 29 October 2010〕 Around 1990 Raymond began to hand over control of his empire to his daughter Debbie, but she died from a heroin overdose on 5 November 1992.〔''The Look of Love''〕〔 Raymond also had two sons; Derry McCarthy (born Darryl) being from a previous relationship prior to his marriage (the woman rejecting his proposal).〔Kathy Brewis ("The real Paul Raymond" ), ''The Times'', 17 August 2008〕 His ex-wife Jean Bradley became estranged from him, blaming Debbie's death on Raymond.〔Kate Walsh ("Son to contest porn baron Paul Raymond's will" ), ''The Sunday Times'', 4 July 2009〕 Raymond acknowledged only four grandchildren: Cheyenne and Boston Raymond, from son Howard, and Fawn and India Rose James from daughter Debbie.〔(Porn baron Raymond dies aged 82 ), ''BBC NEWS'', 3 March 2008.〕 A recluse in his last years and living in a penthouse near the Ritz Hotel,〔 he died of respiratory failure in 2008, age 82.〔Helen Weathers ("How my ruthless father tore our family apart, by Paul Raymond's son", ) ''Daily Mail'', 8 March 2008〕 His granddaughters Fawn and India James stand to inherit his estate once estimated at £650m. Fawn plans to devote herself to charity work.〔Tim Walker, ("No Porn for Fawn James as she helps charity" ), ''Daily Telegraph'', 23 March 2010〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Paul Raymond (publisher)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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